Jharkhand, often referred to as the ‘Land of Forests,’ is a beautiful state in eastern India. Known for its rich mineral resources, vibrant tribal culture, and picturesque landscapes, Jharkhand is an important part of India’s history and economy. Let’s explore some amazing facts about Jharkhand that make it unique and special!
Jharkhand Was Formed in 2000
Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar on 15th November 2000, making it one of the newest states in India. The formation date coincides with the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, a tribal freedom fighter.
The State Has a Rich Tribal Heritage
Jharkhand is home to over 32 tribal communities, including Santhal, Munda, Ho, and Oraon. These indigenous groups have a rich culture, unique languages, and traditional festivals.
A Land of Forests and Waterfalls
About 29% of Jharkhand’s land area is covered with forests, making it one of India’s greenest states. It is also famous for stunning waterfalls like:
- Hundru Falls
- Dassam Falls
- Jonha Falls
- Panchghagh Falls
Jharkhand is a Powerhouse of Minerals
The state contributes nearly 40% of India’s total mineral production. It is rich in:
- Coal (Second largest reserves in India)
- Iron ore, copper, and uranium
- Mica, bauxite, and limestone
Ranchi – The ‘City of Waterfalls’
Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is known as the ‘City of Waterfalls’ because of its numerous waterfalls and lush greenery.
Jamshedpur – India’s First Planned Industrial City
Founded by Jamshedji Tata in 1919, Jamshedpur is India’s first industrial city and home to Tata Steel, one of the biggest steel plants in the world.
Birthplace of Legendary Freedom Fighters
Jharkhand has given birth to some of India’s bravest freedom fighters, including:
- Birsa Munda – Led the Munda rebellion against British rule.
- Sidho and Kanhu Murmu – Leaders of the Santhal Rebellion.
The Only State with an Elephant Reserve
Jharkhand has India’s only elephant reserve, known as Singhbhum Elephant Reserve, which helps protect these majestic animals.
A Paradise for Wildlife Lovers
Jharkhand has several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including:
- Betla National Park – Home to tigers, leopards, and elephants.
- Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary – Famous for deer, wild boars, and bears.
- Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary – Known for its elephants.
Famous for Tribal Art and Handicrafts
Jharkhand is famous for its unique tribal art, such as:
- Sohrai and Khovar paintings – Traditional wall paintings made by tribal women.
- Dokra Art – Beautiful metal figurines and jewelry.
- Wood and bamboo crafts – Handcrafted household items.
The State Has a Unique Cuisine
Jharkhandi cuisine is simple yet delicious, with dishes like:
- Thekua – A sweet snack made with wheat flour and jaggery.
- Litti Chokha – Roasted wheat balls served with mashed potatoes.
- Handia – A traditional tribal rice beer.
The Land of Temples
Jharkhand is home to some of the most famous temples, including:
- Baidyanath Dham (Deoghar) – One of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
- Jagannath Temple (Ranchi) – A mini version of the famous Jagannath Temple in Puri.
- Parasnath Hills – A major pilgrimage site for Jains.
It Hosts Asia’s Largest Steel Plant
Jharkhand is home to Bokaro Steel Plant, one of the largest steel plants in Asia, contributing significantly to India’s industrial sector.
Hosts One of India’s Best Cricket Stadiums
The Jharkhand State Cricket Association (JSCA) International Stadium in Ranchi is one of India’s best cricket stadiums and is the home ground of MS Dhoni, India’s legendary cricketer.
One of India’s Least Populated States
Despite its vast land area, Jharkhand has a relatively low population density, with large forest-covered regions and rural areas.
Conclusion
Jharkhand is a state with rich culture, natural beauty, and industrial importance. Whether it’s the tribal heritage, breathtaking waterfalls, mineral wealth, or historic sites, Jharkhand has something for everyone.
FAQs
Why is Jharkhand called the ‘Land of Forests’?
Jharkhand has dense forests covering nearly 29% of its land, making it one of India’s greenest states.
Which is the most famous festival in Jharkhand?
Sarhul is one of the most important tribal festivals, celebrating the beginning of the spring season.
What are the major industries in Jharkhand?
Major industries include steel, coal mining, automobile manufacturing, and agriculture.
What is the best time to visit Jharkhand?
The best time to visit Jharkhand is October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing.
Who is the most famous person from Jharkhand?
MS Dhoni, the former Indian cricket captain, is one of the most famous personalities from Jharkhand.